The Tempest blog post #3


I appreciated getting to actually read the Tempest in class and act out all the parts, because it gave us the unique opportunity to experience the characters as Shakespeare intended. The Tempest is definitely plot driven, and it is interesting to analyze because Shakespeare used supernatural powers and spirits without including any explanation or background. The audience never figures out how or why Prospero has access to this. The Tempest is a play about revenge, and many would argue, forgiveness. However, this is not completely the case. Prospero orchestrated a very complex plan to isolate and manipulate the people who have wronged him in the past. He spends much of his time convincing his daughter Miranda and the newcomer Ferdinand that they were in love and should commit to marriage, while tormenting the island’s other inhabitants with Ariel, the spirit he controls. While many people have the opinion that Prospero was a changed man who exchanged revenge for forgiveness, it is not that simple. Prospero only forgave Antonio after his dukedom is restored. The emotional bonding between Antiono and Prospero over their respective children’s deaths was completely fabricated by Prospero himself. His character was conniving and intentional with every action. The entire premise of the novel is set up by the storm stranding the passengers on the Island, a storm that Prospero conjured. I do not think that Prospero is a changed man who decided that friendship and forgiveness is more important than the material wealth he just acquired. In fact, being the one to forgive Antonio actually sets him in a positive light, even though it took no sacrifice at all. The lack of character evolution in many characters in the play only emphasizes this, there was no gradual feeling of doubt. Prospero continues with his plans until they succeed, and he does so with certainty and confidence. His character never showed any sort of internal conflict that would be indicative of this switch of thought. 

Comments

  1. While I agree with your point that Prospero did not have a major character transformation, I would still argue that he did express an interntal conflict that is indicative of his switch of thought. For example, it is clear to see how paramount this decision is for him, as he decides to remove his initial source of power—his cloak. He deliberately takes off his cloak at two points in the play: once when he tells Miranda of their history, and again at the end of the play when he gives up his magic. This symbol of power that he relinquishes signifies his new perspective gained when he says, “I’ll drown my book” (5.1.57). As a result, the fact that he is now readily able to give up a piece of his former identity, demonstrates his new outlook on life. Ultimately, it is only when Prospero breaks the cycle of violence by refusing to take revenge on Alonso, Antonio, Sebastian, or Caliban that the political tensions in the play are calmed and reconciled.

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  2. While I agree that Prospero is, in many senses, a cunning political mastermind, I do not agree with your conclusion of the play. While his plan was certainly devious, when it came time to execute he simply could not follow through. Prospero still would have been Duke of Milan, and potentially even more if he had killed Antonio and the King of Naples, yet in the end his humanity wins over his ambition. This is evidenced by his line, “The rarer action is in virtue than in vengeance. They being penitent, the sole drift of my purpose doth extend not a frown further” (5.1 89). When Prospero's enemies have learned the error of their ways, and with his Daughter Miranda's newfound engagement to Ferdinand secured, Prospero sets off to reclaim only what is rightfully his. This sentiment is echoed by his returning of the island to Caliban, which goes against everything readers know about Prospero. Typically, he would not be one to give away an asset as practical as a magical island, but his guilt and reservations conflict too strongly with his hunger for power. In this way, Prospero is a greatly changed man.

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